Civil Disobedience (Literature Homework)
In his classic essay, Thoreau describes the highest duty of good citizens. They must do what they think is right, even at the cost of going to jail. Written more than a century ago, this essay still stirs the mind and the heart. This is because of the radiant and vivid principles Thoreau uses to justify his claim. A claim that is related to several connotatively related concepts. For instance, Thoreau asks for a better government, wants to limit the power of the majority so that individuals could follow their conscience, insists that the noblest way to serve the government is with one's conscience, claims that citizens should be willing to go to jail to protest unjust policies, believes that prison can be a house of honor, and encourages protests without violence. Consequently, Thoreau explains such principles and claims by using specific epitomes that he considers unjust. In other words, Thoreau explains his reasons for having refused to pay taxes as an act of protest against slavery and the Mexican war. Thoreau uses countless literary devices in order to make the touchy opinions presented in his essay more convincing and easier to understand. For example, in several places in Henry David Thoreau's "Civil Disobedience," the author, instead of making a forthright statement, decides to use a the device of a rhetorical question, that is, a question that is made to further an argument, not to be answered either in the text or by the reader. Also, the author uses aphorisms to convey his views about government, law , and individual conduct. By using this technique, Thoreau boils down his key ideas to concise, memorable statements.